The light of the sun, as it travels through space and reaches the Earth, undergoes some changes due to various factors. These changes include scattering, absorption, and alterations in the color of sunlight. Here’s a brief explanation of these changes:

1. Scattering: When sunlight enters Earth’s atmosphere, it scatters in different directions due to the presence of particles and molecules in the atmosphere. This scattering is responsible for the blue color of the sky during the day, a phenomenon known as Rayleigh scattering. Shorter wavelengths of light, such as blue and violet, scatter more than longer wavelengths, like red and yellow.
2. Absorption: Earth’s atmosphere absorbs some of the sun’s light. This absorption can vary depending on the composition of the atmosphere and the path the sunlight takes through it. For instance, the Earth’s atmosphere absorbs some of the ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, which is beneficial because excessive UV radiation can be harmful to living organisms.
3. Alteration of colors: The scattering and absorption of different wavelengths of light can affect the color of sunlight as it reaches the Earth’s surface. For example, during sunrise and sunset, when sunlight passes through a larger portion of the Earth’s atmosphere, more of the shorter blue and violet wavelengths are scattered and absorbed, leaving the longer red and orange wavelengths to dominate the color of the sky and the sunlight.

In summary, the light of the sun undergoes scattering, absorption, and color alterations as it travels through Earth’s atmosphere. These changes are responsible for the various colors and qualities of sunlight that we observe at different times of the day and under different atmospheric conditions.